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Clinic of Endocrinology, Arterial Hypertension and Metabolic Diseasses

PL - 71-455 Szczecin,
ul. Arkonska 4
Tel: +48 91 4541468, +48 91 4541007 x. 407 Fax: +48 91 45419l6

Head: dr hab. med. prof. PAM Krystyna Pilarska

Teaching:

  • endocrinology and nephrology - 4th year (medicine)
  • internal medicine - 4th year (dentistry)
  • postgraduate training in internal medicine, endocrinology and ,diabetology courses in internal medicine, endocrinology and diabetology
  • courses for family physicians postgraduate courses in diabetology and thyroid diseases

Research

Main interest

  • current diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the hypothalamus, . pituitary and peripheral endocrine glands
  • the role of the opiate system in mediating hormone release in . endocrine diseases
  • diseases of the thyroid gland
  • new methods of diagnosis and treatment
  • improvements in treating progressive ophthalmopathy in Graves' disease
  • clinical diabetology
  • diabetic nephropathy
  • role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in man
  • primary hypertension
  • metabolic and endocrine disorders in obesity
  • osteoporosis

Current research projects

  • the role of endogenous beta-endorphin in syndromes with abnormal secretion of cortisol and growth hormone
  • comparative studies of the influence of ACE inhibitors (enalapril, lisinopril) and calcium channel blockers (nifedipine) on early diabetic nephropathy and on levels of vasoactive compounds in plasma
  • the role of atrial natriuretic peptide in regulating sodium balance and arterial blood pressure in endocrine diseases
  • evaluation of bone density and some markers of bone turnover in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes in relation to the degree of metabolic compensation and vascular complications
  • changes in the expression of genes coding for renin and the role of some growth factors and their kidney receptors during the development of diabetic nephropathy in man
  • the frequency of auto-antibodies in endocrine diseases and the relationship between their titre and endocrine pathology
  • urinary secretion of glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in patients with Graves' disease
  • the presence of antibodies against pancreatic antigens and of , antibodies in lactalbumin of patients allergic to cow's milk
  • the role of some hormones in the pathogenesis of primary sodium- sensitive arterial hypertension and the influence of hypotensive drugs
  • plasma levels of endothelin 1 and endothelin 2 in patients with sodium-sensitive or sodium-insensitive arterial hypertension type I acc. to WHO, as influenced by the dietary sodium load
  • improvements in the treatment of hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease using tiamazol
  • the infuence of gonadotropins and sexual hormones on carbohydrate metabolism in patients with acromegaly
  • ultrasonographic studies on the influence of the duration of insulin-dependent diabetes, its compensation and complications of the microangiopathy type on the size of the myocardium and on its function
  • the influence of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia on arterial blood pressure and sodium balance, early organ disorders in , patients with obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes or arterial hypertension
  • European Prospective Osteoporosis Study
  • bone density in , children with nephritic syndromes treated with steroids, in women with anorexia nervosa, in female employees of the Wiskord chemical fibres plant and in patients undergoing pulse steroid therapy
  • diagnosis of thyroid nodules
  • studies on the frequency of struma and its etiopathogenesis in the province of Szczecin
  • the effectiveness of thyroxin in treating goitre together with ultrasound monitoring of thyroid volume
  • immunological studies

Research methods used

  • radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the study of hormones and catecholamines, dry-phase RIA for studying auto-antibodies in endocrine diseases
  • LIA chemiluminescence for the study of hormones
  • colorimetric methods for the study of glycated haemoglobin and fructosamine
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for studying anti- thyroid antibodies, pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline
  • indirect immunofluorescence in studying ICA insular antibodies in fresh and frozen pancreatic tissue of the 0 blood group
  • densitometry

Future research plans

  • studies on mutations of the TSH receptor in thyroid nodules
  • opacification of the lens as a risk factor in cardiovascular complications of IDDM and NIDDM
  • osteoporosis in thyroid diseases
  • treatment with derivates of sulfonylurea and biguanides, insulin I levels and diurnal blood pressure pattern in patients with type II diabetes

Medical services

  • number of beds 56
  • clinical specialities: endocrinology, arterial hypertension, metabolic diseases
  • diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: LH-RH assay for studying hypothalamic-pituitary disorders, sandostatin in acromegaly
  • special laboratory and diagnostic facilities: study of bone density ; using the LUNAR DPX-L instrument
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